Mizes J S
Department of Psychiatry, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109.
Addict Behav. 1991;16(1-2):89-93. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(91)90045-j.
Specific cognitive distortions may be central to the psychopathology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa; however, few psychometrically adequate instruments exist to assess these cognitions. The Mizes Anorectic Cognitions (MAC) questionnaire was previously developed to fill this need. The present study examined the construct validity, temporal reliability, and factor stability of the MAC in a sample of 100 college females. Results suggested excellent construct validity and test-retest reliability. Moreover, the three previously identified factors (i.e., Self-Control, Weight and Approval, Rigid Weight Regulation) were cross-validated in this sample.
特定的认知扭曲可能是神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症心理病理学的核心;然而,几乎没有心理测量学上足够完善的工具来评估这些认知。米泽斯厌食认知(MAC)问卷先前就是为满足这一需求而开发的。本研究在100名大学女生样本中检验了MAC的结构效度、时间可靠性和因子稳定性。结果表明其具有出色的结构效度和重测信度。此外,先前确定的三个因子(即自我控制、体重与认可、严格的体重调节)在该样本中得到了交叉验证。