Jongbloed L, Morgan D
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Am J Occup Ther. 1991 May;45(5):420-7. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.5.420.
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of occupational therapy intervention related to the leisure activities of stroke survivors. Forty discharged stroke patients were randomly assigned to an experimental group, which received occupational therapy intervention related to leisure activities, or to a control group. An independent evaluator assessed the patients' involvement in activities and satisfaction with that involvement on three separate occasions. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in activity involvement or satisfaction with that involvement. There are likely two reasons for these findings. First, the intervention was limited in scope (i.e., only five therapist visits), and second, many environmental factors strongly influence activity participation and satisfaction.
本研究的目的是确定与中风幸存者休闲活动相关的职业治疗干预的效果。40名出院的中风患者被随机分配到接受与休闲活动相关的职业治疗干预的实验组或对照组。一名独立评估员在三个不同时间评估了患者对活动的参与度以及对该参与度的满意度。结果显示，实验组和对照组在活动参与度或对该参与度的满意度方面没有统计学上的显著差异。这些结果可能有两个原因。第一，干预范围有限（即仅五次治疗师家访），第二，许多环境因素对活动参与和满意度有很大影响。
