Royal Eye Infirmary, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 May-Jun;26(3):217-8. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181ba7602.
Orbital cyst and optic disc pits are both congenital embryological anomalies. Orbital cysts occurring in association with optic disc colobomata and microphthalmic eyes have been widely reported in literature. The authors describe the case of a 69-year-old man with an asymptomatic orbital mass, who was investigated and found to have a coexistent optic disc pit and orbital cyst. The axial length was normal. Visual acuity was reduced due to epiretinal membrane at the macula as a consequence of serous maculopathy secondary to the optic disc pit. No active intervention was offered due to poor visual potential, and no changes in the cyst occurred over time. This is an unusual case of coexistent orbital cyst and optic disc pit in an eye with normal axial length, although the dual pathology has previously been described in a microphthalmic eye.
眼眶囊肿和视盘凹陷均为先天性胚胎发育异常。文献中广泛报道了与视盘缺损和小眼球相关的眼眶囊肿。作者描述了一例 69 岁男性,其无症状性眼眶肿块,经检查发现同时存在视盘凹陷和眼眶囊肿。眼轴长度正常。由于视盘凹陷引起的黄斑浆液性病变继发的视网膜前膜,导致视力下降。由于视力潜力不佳,未提供积极干预措施,并且随时间推移囊肿无变化。这是一例在眼轴长度正常的情况下同时存在眼眶囊肿和视盘凹陷的不常见病例,尽管此前已在小眼球中描述过这种双重病理。