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与不可生物降解渗透控制植入物相关的关键变量。

Critical variables associated with nonbiodegradable osmotically controlled implants.

机构信息

DURECT Corporation, 2 Results Way, Cupertino, California 95014, USA.

出版信息

AAPS J. 2010 Sep;12(3):437-42. doi: 10.1208/s12248-010-9199-8. Epub 2010 May 19.

DOI:10.1208/s12248-010-9199-8
PMID:20490735
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2895447/
Abstract

Osmotically controlled implants yield precise zero-order drug delivery kinetics and are utilized in a number of applications. The implants deliver drugs for extended periods (weeks to years) and exhibit good in vivo/in vitro correlation. This paper reviews critical variables associated with these implants, with a focus on release rate testing. The extended-duration kinetics can be problematic when attempting to test for >70% cumulative delivery. An innovative scheme based on the scientific principles of operation of the system is described to ensure > 70% delivery at the target rate and duration for the DUROS Viadur (leuprolide acetate) implant.

摘要

渗透控制型植入物可实现精确的零级药物释放动力学,被广泛应用于多个领域。这些植入物能够持续释放药物(数周到数年),并且具有良好的体内/体外相关性。本文主要针对药物释放率测试,回顾了与这些植入物相关的关键变量。在尝试测试超过 70%的累积释放量时,这种长时间的动力学可能会产生问题。本文描述了一种基于该系统工作原理的创新性方案,以确保在目标速率和持续时间内,DUROS Viadur(醋酸亮丙瑞林)植入物的累积释放量超过 70%。

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本文引用的文献

1
Chronic (60-week) toxicity study of DUROS leuprolide implants in dogs.DUROS亮丙瑞林植入剂对犬的慢性(60周)毒性研究。
Int J Toxicol. 2001 Nov-Dec;20(6):369-81. doi: 10.1080/109158101753333659.
2
An in vivo/in vitro comparison with a leuprolide osmotic implant for the treatment of prostate cancer.
J Control Release. 2001 Jul 10;75(1-2):1-10. doi: 10.1016/s0168-3659(01)00358-3.
3
Safety and efficacy of an implantable leuprolide delivery system in patients with advanced prostate cancer.
J Urol. 2000 Sep;164(3 Pt 1):730-4. doi: 10.1097/00005392-200009010-00026.
4
Evaluation of an implant that delivers leuprolide for 1 year for the palliative treatment of prostate cancer.
Urology. 2000 May;55(5):639-42. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(00)00479-9.
5
Principles of the design and operation of generic osmotic pumps for the delivery of semisolid or liquid drug formulations.用于递送半固体或液体药物制剂的通用渗透泵的设计与操作原理。
Ann Biomed Eng. 1976 Dec;4(4):343-53. doi: 10.1007/BF02584524.