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临床化学:欧洲内科医生和自然科学家的一个专业领域。

Clinical chemistry: a professional field for physicians and natural scientists in Europe.

作者信息

Büttner J

机构信息

Institut für Klinische Chemie I im Zentrum Laboratoriumsmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, FRG.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1991 Jan;29(1):3-12. doi: 10.1515/cclm.1991.29.1.3.

DOI:10.1515/cclm.1991.29.1.3
PMID:2049472
Abstract
  1. Clinical chemistry is definitely an interdisciplinary subject between natural science and medicine. The major part of clinical chemistry is natural science and therefore theoretical science. To a lesser extent, however, clinical chemistry is practical science or "action science" which is aimed at a certain action. 2. The question "Is clinical chemistry a professional field for physicians, for scientists or for both?" can be answered with the statement: It follows from its historical development and its characteristic theory and practice, and is de facto true throughout the world, that clinical chemistry is a professional field for physicians and natural scientists. 3. The broad scope of the technical field and the challenges to be expected in future within the framework of the European Community will require the recruiting aspiring clinical chemists both from medicine and from the natural sciences. 4. Qualified postgraduate training is more important than the nature of the initial study course. 5. Apart from providing special knowledge and particular abilities, postgraduate training must make the younger generation familiar with the ways of thought of the physician and of the natural scientist. 6. Successful work as a clinical chemist requires "extra-functional" qualifications, such as the ability to conduct dialogue and teamwork with the clinician. 7. The national differences which exist in the definition of the professional pattern "clinical chemist" are a hindrance to the future development of the discipline in the European Community. The starting point for recognition of the profession must be an agreed definition among the professionals of the countries of the European Community of the professional field of the clinical chemist.
摘要
  1. 临床化学无疑是自然科学与医学之间的一门交叉学科。临床化学的主要部分是自然科学,因此是理论科学。然而,在较小程度上,临床化学也是实践科学或“行动科学”,旨在实现某种行动。2. “临床化学是医生、科学家还是两者的专业领域?”这个问题可以这样回答:从其历史发展、独特的理论与实践来看,事实上在全世界范围内,临床化学是医生和自然科学家的专业领域。3. 技术领域的广泛范围以及在欧洲共同体框架内未来可预见的挑战,将需要从医学和自然科学领域招募有抱负的临床化学家。4. 合格的研究生培训比初始学习课程的性质更重要。5. 除了提供专业知识和特殊能力外,研究生培训还必须让年轻一代熟悉医生和自然科学家的思维方式。6. 作为一名临床化学家,成功开展工作需要“跨职能”资质,比如与临床医生进行对话和团队合作的能力。7. “临床化学家”专业模式定义中存在的国家差异阻碍了该学科在欧洲共同体的未来发展。认可该专业的起点必须是欧洲共同体各国专业人员就临床化学家的专业领域达成一致定义。

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