Krajnović Dusanka, Kernican Leontina
Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute for Social Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Belgrade, Serbia.
Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2009;7(2):179-90.
History of Pharmacy Museum at the Faculty of Pharmacy University of Belgrade was founded in Belgrade in 1952, thanks to many pharmacists and historians, but especially to Mr Andrija Mirković (Mpharm). His precious private collection of antiquities, which he donated to the Faculty of Pharmacy in Belgrade, subsequently a basic one for the Museum foundation, included apothecary vessels, apparatuses, manuscripts and books dated back to the XVI century. Furthermore, there were included many other antiquities, books and manuscripts from pharmacies on the territory of former Yugoslavia, mostly from Serbia, so the entire Museum collection comprises various apothecary vessels: 700 ceramic, wooden, glass, porcelain and halide glass jars, as well as the XIX century exhibits from Pravitelstvena Apoteka (the first state-owned pharmacy in Serbia, which operated between 1836-1859). The Museum collection of accessories and vessels is completed with a library and precious archive materials. The library itself includes the original manuscripts as well as the colour offprint of some manuscripts, and printed works; mostly scientific books, textbooks, journals and pharmacopoeias with drug tax lists. Some printed books dating back to the Late Middle Ages are very rare and precious, such as Curio's Medicina Salernitana (1612) and the Ruel's version of Dioscorides' De materia medica. This entire collection is considered a unique one in Serbia for its variety and greatness, representing a precious source for studying the History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Ethics (as a subject was included into the Faculty's curriculum since 1952 and cancelled recently in 2008).
贝尔格莱德大学药学院药学博物馆的历史可追溯到1952年,这要归功于众多药剂师和历史学家,尤其是安德烈亚·米尔科维奇先生(药学硕士)。他将珍贵的私人古董收藏捐赠给了贝尔格莱德药学院,这些藏品随后成为了博物馆建立的基础,其中包括可追溯到16世纪的药剂容器、仪器、手稿和书籍。此外,还纳入了许多来自前南斯拉夫地区,主要是塞尔维亚的其他药房的古董、书籍和手稿,所以整个博物馆藏品包括各种药剂容器:700个陶瓷、木质、玻璃、瓷器和卤化物玻璃罐,以及19世纪来自普拉维特尔斯蒂文纳药房(塞尔维亚第一家国有药房,1836年至1859年运营)的展品。博物馆的配件和容器收藏还配有一个图书馆和珍贵的档案资料。图书馆本身包括原始手稿以及一些手稿的彩色翻印本和印刷作品;主要是科学书籍、教科书、期刊和带有药品税单的药典。一些可追溯到中世纪晚期的印刷书籍非常稀有珍贵,比如库里奥的《萨勒诺医学》(1612年)和鲁埃尔版的狄奥斯科里德斯的《药物志》。整个藏品因其种类丰富和价值巨大被认为是塞尔维亚独一无二的,是研究药学史和药学伦理学(该学科自1952年被纳入药学院课程,最近于2008年取消)的珍贵资料来源。