Elgie Robert, Sapien Robert, Fullerton Lynne, Moore Brian
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2010 Oct;26(5):368-76. doi: 10.1177/1059840510372090. Epub 2010 May 25.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a computer-assisted emergency preparedness course for school nurses. Participants from a convenience sample (52) of school nurses from New Mexico were randomly assigned to intervention or control groups in an experimental after-only posttest design. Intervention group participants completed 15 online emergency preparedness training modules followed by posttests, and control group participants completed the posttests without taking the training modules. Tests measured emergency preparedness with written exams, confidence surveys, and skills performance in videotaped scenarios; the videotaped scenarios were scored by Pediatric Emergency Medicine physicians blinded to whether the participants were in the intervention or control group. The intervention group participants scored significantly higher in tests of knowledge and skills than control group participants. Confidence Survey scores did not differ significantly. The online training modules are a valuable resource for improving school nurse emergency preparedness knowledge and skills but may not affect participants' confidence.
本研究的目的是评估针对学校护士的计算机辅助应急准备课程的有效性。来自新墨西哥州的52名学校护士组成的便利样本参与者,在仅进行后测的实验设计中被随机分配到干预组或对照组。干预组参与者完成了15个在线应急准备培训模块,随后进行后测,而对照组参与者未参加培训模块直接进行后测。测试通过笔试、信心调查以及录像场景中的技能表现来衡量应急准备情况;录像场景由对参与者所属干预组或对照组不知情的儿科急诊医学医生评分。干预组参与者在知识和技能测试中的得分显著高于对照组参与者。信心调查得分没有显著差异。在线培训模块是提高学校护士应急准备知识和技能的宝贵资源,但可能不会影响参与者的信心。