Cremins J J, Spierings E L, Meltzer L J, Messinger H B, Lebbink J
Headache Section, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Headache. 1991 Apr;31(4):244-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1991.hed3104244.x.
In a questionnaire survey we determined the prevalence of problems with reading, at present as well as in the past, in adult chronic headache sufferers as compared with age- and sex-matched controls. The reading problems inquired about were those with reading in general, reading quickly, prolonged reading and reading comprehension. The subjects were also asked about present and past problems with writing, concentrating, performing mathematics and overall learning. Significant differences in the prevalences of the problems studied between the headache sufferers and controls were observed on just two items and only for the female groups. These items were present problems with reading comprehension (39.3% versus 7.5%; p = 0.002) and concentrating (46.4% versus 17.5%; p = 0.015). We concluded that adult female headache sufferers have impaired reading comprehension and concentration abilities which do not seem to originate from the past.
在一项问卷调查中，我们确定了成年慢性头痛患者与年龄和性别匹配的对照组相比，目前以及过去阅读问题的患病率。所询问的阅读问题包括一般阅读、快速阅读、长时间阅读和阅读理解方面的问题。还询问了受试者目前和过去在写作、注意力集中、数学运算和整体学习方面的问题。仅在两个项目上观察到头痛患者和对照组之间所研究问题的患病率存在显著差异，且仅在女性组中。这些项目是当前的阅读理解问题（39.3% 对 7.5%；p = 0.002）和注意力集中问题（46.4% 对 17.5%；p = 0.015）。我们得出结论，成年女性头痛患者的阅读理解和注意力集中能力受损，且这些问题似乎并非源于过去。
