School of Physical Education and Sport, Selcuk University, Alaaddin Keykubat Campus, Konya, Turkey.
J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Jun;24(6):1495-501. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d8e8ed.
The aim of this study is to evaluate repeated sprinting ability and fatigue index of amateur soccer players according to their positions. A total of 85 amateur soccer players were examined in different clubs in Turkey. The repeated sprint test, which was designed by Bangsbo, was used for soccer players. We did not find any statistical differences for repeated sprints, best time, average time, and fatigue index values according to positions of soccer players (p>0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistical difference between 7 maximal sprints for the defense players, midfielders, and forwards (p<0.05) but there was not a statistical difference between 7 maximal sprints for the goalkeeper (p>0.05). In conclusion, it is considered that speed at soccer is very important and there must be fast moving players in all positions. This study reveals that defense players, midfielders and forwards are able to maintain 5 repeated sprints at the same compactness during the match. For goalkeepers, it could not be found any difference at the repeated sprints. It is considered that on choosing or transferring players, the trainers must take into account their sprint abilities. But repeated sprints are not a specific indicator for goal keepers, and this characteristic should not be used for the choice of goalkeepers. In addition, the players' ability of managing to do several repeated sprints at the same compactness during the match should be pursued by the trainers. And it should be given place to the repeated sprint exercises in the training schedules.
本研究旨在根据球员位置评估业余足球运动员的重复冲刺能力和疲劳指数。总共对土耳其不同俱乐部的 85 名业余足球运动员进行了检查。邦斯博设计的重复冲刺测试用于足球运动员。根据球员位置，我们没有发现重复冲刺、最佳时间、平均时间和疲劳指数值有任何统计学差异（p>0.05）。另一方面，防守球员、中场球员和前锋的 7 次最大冲刺之间存在统计学差异（p<0.05），但守门员的 7 次最大冲刺之间没有统计学差异（p>0.05）。总之，足球速度非常重要，所有位置都必须有快速移动的球员。本研究表明，防守球员、中场球员和前锋在比赛中能够以相同的紧凑性保持 5 次重复冲刺。对于守门员，无法在重复冲刺中找到任何差异。考虑到在选择或转会球员时，教练必须考虑到他们的冲刺能力。但是，重复冲刺不是守门员的特定指标，不应将此特征用于守门员的选择。此外，教练应追求球员在比赛中以相同的紧凑性进行多次重复冲刺的能力。并且应该在训练计划中为重复冲刺练习留出位置。
