Wonsyld Ditte
Københavns Universitet.
Dan Medicinhist Arbog. 2009;37:67-78.
When the cholera-epidemic came to Copenhagen in the summer of 1853, the doctors had to deal with a lot of problems. What was the disease after all? How did it spread and was it infectious between human beings? The doctors were not sure and did not agree about these questions, but still they had to handle the great epidemic, which nearly after it ended, had killed 5000 people. This article illuminate some of the problems which faced the doctors in their fight against the disease. Copenhagen was a very unhygienic city at that time with no sewerage, bad water supply, very densely built-up, and densely populated. The doctors wanted the politicians to solve these problems, but it was mostly in the field of better hygienic and nutrition, where the doctors could handle the problems themselves, that something happened. The fear of the disease didn't overrule the political and economic agendas and it wasn't clear which measures that had to be done to combat the cholera. The epidemic itself didn't create many changes in Copenhagen.
1853年夏天霍乱疫情蔓延至哥本哈根时,医生们不得不应对诸多问题。这种疾病究竟是什么?它是如何传播的,人与人之间会传染吗?医生们并不确定,对这些问题也未达成共识,但他们仍不得不应对这场大疫情,疫情结束后,这场疫情几乎导致5000人死亡。本文阐述了医生们在抗击这种疾病过程中所面临的一些问题。当时的哥本哈根是一个非常不卫生的城市,没有下水道系统,供水糟糕,建筑密集,人口稠密。医生们希望政治家们解决这些问题,但主要是在更好的卫生和营养领域,医生们能够自行处理这些问题,才有所进展。对疾病的恐惧并没有凌驾于政治和经济议程之上,而且不清楚必须采取哪些措施来对抗霍乱。疫情本身并没有给哥本哈根带来太多改变。