衡量药品可及性：家庭调查中使用的定量方法综述。
Measuring access to medicines: a review of quantitative methods used in household surveys.
机构信息
Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
出版信息
BMC Health Serv Res. 2010 May 30;10:146. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-146.
BACKGROUND
Medicine access is an important goal of medicine policy; however the evaluation of medicine access is a subject under conceptual and methodological development. The aim of this study was to describe quantitative methodologies to measure medicine access on household level, access expressed as paid or unpaid medicine acquisition.
METHODS
Searches were carried out in electronic databases and health institutional sites; within references from retrieved papers and by contacting authors.
RESULTS
Nine papers were located. The methodologies of the studies presented differences in the recall period, recruitment of subjects and medicine access characterization.
CONCLUSIONS
The standardization of medicine access indicators and the definition of appropriate recall periods are required to evaluate different medicines and access dimensions, improving studies comparison. Besides, specific keywords must be established to allow future literature reviews about this topic.
背景
获得药物是药物政策的一个重要目标；然而，药物获得的评估是一个概念和方法学都在发展中的课题。本研究的目的是描述用于测量家庭层面药物获得的定量方法，将药物获得表示为有偿或无偿获取药物。
方法
在电子数据库和卫生机构网站中进行检索；从检索到的论文参考文献和联系作者中查找。
结果
共定位到 9 篇论文。研究的方法在回忆期、研究对象的招募和药物获得的特征化方面存在差异。
结论
需要对药物获得指标进行标准化，并定义适当的回忆期，以评估不同的药物和获得维度，从而提高研究的可比性。此外，必须确定特定的关键词，以便未来对该主题进行文献回顾。
Zotero 插件