Lou Pei-an, Chen Pei-pei, Yu Jia-xi, Zhang Lei, Zhang Ning, Lin Jing-de
Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xuzhou 221006, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Mar;31(3):286-9.
To understand the prevalence of smoking in different sub-populations in Xuzhou area so as to develop effective tobacco control policies.
Through multi-stage randomized cluster sampling, a face-to-face study with standard questionnaire was carried out among residents aged above 15 years, from June to December 2008, with descriptive nature.
Totally, 44 686 people, with 21 524 males and 23 162 females at age 15 and over were investigated, including 34 391 of them from rural areas and 10 295 from the urban population. Data regarding rates on ever smoked and current smoking, regular smoking, heavy smoking, and average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day, types of tobacco products smoked, rates on quitting smoking successfully, relapse, passive smoke exposure etc., were 22.45%, 21.40%, 15.49%, 9.49%, 15.09/d, 4.68%, 5.91% and 14.12% respectively. There were no significant differences in the rates of overall smoking, current smoking and regular smoking among urban and rural residents (P > 0.05). However, rates of successfully quitting smoking and passive smoke exposure in the urban areas were higher than those in the rural areas (P < 0.05). Rates regarding relapse, heavy smoking and average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day in the rural areas were higher than those in the urban areas (P < 0.05). Rates on smoking, current smoking, regular smoking, heavy smoking, relapse and average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day were higher in males than those in females (P < 0.05). Rates of quitting smoking successfully and passive smoke exposure were higher in females than those in males (P < 0.05). The major types of tobacco products smoked by people aged 15 years old and above were cigarettes (85.17%), and Chinese pipes (3.24%).
Smoking was quite common in people from Xuzhou. Our data suggested that health education should be strengthened and sustainable intervention measures be developed and implemented to control the tobacco use in the area.
了解徐州地区不同亚人群的吸烟流行情况，以便制定有效的控烟政策。
于2008年6月至12月，通过多阶段随机整群抽样，对15岁及以上居民进行面对面的标准问卷调查，该研究具有描述性。
共调查了44686人，其中15岁及以上男性21524人，女性23162人，包括农村地区34391人，城市人口10295人。曾经吸烟率、现在吸烟率、经常吸烟率、重度吸烟率、日均吸烟支数、吸烟类型、成功戒烟率、复吸率、被动吸烟暴露率等数据分别为22.45%、21.40%、15.49%、9.49%、15.09支/天、4.68%、5.91%和14.12%。城乡居民总体吸烟率、现在吸烟率和经常吸烟率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。然而，城市地区的成功戒烟率和被动吸烟暴露率高于农村地区（P<0.05）。农村地区的复吸率、重度吸烟率和日均吸烟支数高于城市地区（P<0.05）。男性的吸烟率、现在吸烟率、经常吸烟率、重度吸烟率、复吸率和日均吸烟支数高于女性（P<0.05）。女性的成功戒烟率和被动吸烟暴露率高于男性（P<0.05）。15岁及以上人群吸烟的主要类型为卷烟（85.17%）和水烟袋（3.24%）。
吸烟在徐州人群中相当普遍。我们的数据表明，应加强健康教育，制定并实施可持续的干预措施以控制该地区的烟草使用。
