Rose Nikolas
London School of Economics and Political Science.
Hist Human Sci. 2010;23(1):79-105. doi: 10.1177/0952695109352415.
This article argues that a new diagram is emerging in the criminal justice system as it encounters developments in the neurosciences. This does not take the form that concerns many "neuroethicists" -- it does not entail a challenge to doctrines of free will and the notion of the autonomous legal subject -- but is developing around the themes of susceptibility, risk, pre-emption and precaution. I term this diagram "screen and intervene" and in this article I attempt to trace out this new configuration and consider some of the consequences.
本文认为,随着神经科学的发展,刑事司法系统正在出现一种新的图景。它并非呈现出许多“神经伦理学家”所担忧的那种形式——它并不对自由意志学说和自主法律主体的概念构成挑战——而是围绕易感性、风险、预防和防范等主题发展起来的。我将这种图景称为“筛查与干预”,在本文中,我试图勾勒出这种新的格局,并思考一些后果。