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超越跨学科性的社会科学与神经科学:实验性交织

Social Science and Neuroscience beyond Interdisciplinarity: Experimental Entanglements.

作者信息

Fitzgerald Des, Callard Felicity

机构信息

King's College London.

Durham University.

出版信息

Theory Cult Soc. 2015 Jan;32(1):3-32. doi: 10.1177/0263276414537319.

Abstract

This article is an account of the dynamics of interaction across the social sciences and neurosciences. Against an arid rhetoric of 'interdisciplinarity', it calls for a more expansive imaginary of what - as practice and ethos - might offer in this space. Arguing that opportunities for collaboration between social scientists and neuroscientists need to be taken seriously, the article situates itself against existing conceptualizations of these dynamics, grouping them under three rubrics: 'critique', 'ebullience' and 'interaction'. Despite their differences, each insists on a distinction between sociocultural and neurobiological knowledge, or does not show how a more entangled field might be realized. The article links this absence to the 'regime of the inter-', an ethic of interdisciplinarity that guides interaction disciplines on the understanding of their pre-existing separateness. The argument of the paper is thus twofold: (1) that, contra the 'regime of the inter-', it is no longer practicable to maintain a hygienic separation between sociocultural webs and neurobiological architecture; (2) that the cognitive neuroscientific experiment, as a space of epistemological and ontological excess, offers an opportunity to researchers, from all disciplines, to explore and register this realization.

摘要

本文讲述了社会科学与神经科学之间的互动动态。与“跨学科性”这种枯燥的言辞不同,它呼吁对在此领域中作为实践和精神可能带来的东西有更广阔的想象。文章认为社会科学家和神经科学家之间的合作机会需要得到认真对待,它反对对这些动态的现有概念化,将其归为三个类别:“批判”“热情洋溢”和“互动”。尽管它们存在差异,但每一种都坚持社会文化知识和神经生物学知识之间的区分,或者没有表明如何实现一个更相互交织的领域。文章将这种缺失与“跨的机制”联系起来,这是一种跨学科的伦理,它指导各学科在理解其先前的分离状态时进行互动。因此,本文的论点有两个方面:(1)与“跨的机制”相反,在社会文化网络和神经生物学结构之间保持一种纯粹的分离已不再可行;(2)认知神经科学实验作为一个认识论和本体论过度的空间,为所有学科的研究人员提供了一个探索和记录这一认识的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39cb/4425296/a6a0c492bff4/10.1177_0263276414537319-fig1.jpg

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