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“即使英雄也会抑郁”:加拿大精神疾病宣传周中的赞助与自我污名化

"Even Heroes Get Depressed": Sponsorship and Self-Stigma in Canada's Mental Illness Awareness Week.

作者信息

Gaudet Loren

机构信息

The Department of English, University of British Columbia, 397 - 1873 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2019 Jun;40(2):155-170. doi: 10.1007/s10912-017-9483-z.

Abstract

In 1992, the Canadian Psychiatric Association launched Canada's first national campaign against mental illness, Mental Illness Awareness Week (MIAW). I stress that pharmaceutical sponsorship of the first five years of MIAW (1992-1997) was integral to shaping the trajectory of the campaign and marks a shift in the way stigma is conceived and resisted in Canada: what was an interpersonal process based on social norms becomes refigured as "self-stigma," or an individualized process in which lack of information, education, and self-assessment contribute to an inability to consider oneself as at-risk for a disease, condition, or disorder.

摘要

1992年,加拿大精神病学协会发起了加拿大首个全国性的反对精神疾病运动——精神疾病宣传周(MIAW)。我要强调的是,在MIAW的头五年(1992 - 1997年),制药行业的赞助对于塑造该运动的轨迹至关重要,这标志着加拿大在对待耻辱感的认知和抵抗方式上发生了转变:原本基于社会规范的人际过程被重新定义为“自我耻辱感”,即一种个体化过程,其中信息匮乏、教育缺失和自我评估不足导致人们无法将自己视为患某种疾病、病症或紊乱的风险人群。

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