Infectious Diseases Division, San Martino Hospital and University of Genoa School of Medicine, Genoa, Italy.
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011 Feb;17(2):247-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03275.x.
Eighty-one patients affected by the novel influenza A (H1N1), hospitalized in North-western Italy, were studied. The median age was 32 years (range 1-81 years). Fifty-six (69%) had an underlying medical condition, including lung disorders (asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) in 34% and obesity in 25%. Fifty percent of them had pneumonia, 12% were admitted to the intensive care unit and 3% died. Antiviral treatment was initiated in 75% of patients started within 48 h. Older age and lung and neurocognitive disorders were associated with severe disease and death.
研究了 81 名在意大利西北部住院的新型甲型 H1N1 流感患者。中位年龄为 32 岁（范围 1-81 岁）。56 名（69%）有基础疾病，包括肺部疾病（哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺疾病）占 34%和肥胖占 25%。50%的患者患有肺炎，12%的患者住进重症监护病房，3%的患者死亡。75%的患者在发病后 48 小时内开始接受抗病毒治疗。年龄较大、肺部和神经认知障碍与严重疾病和死亡相关。
