Alkhateeb Haitham M
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Indianapolis, 1400 East Hanna Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46227, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2010 Apr;106(2):435-47. doi: 10.2466/pr0.106.2.435-447.
The present study assessed self-concepts of 102 (35 boys, 67 girls) Arab-American pre-adolescents (M age=11.9 yr., SD=.8) and compared scores with those of 105 (43 boys, 62 girls) Arab national students (M age=12.3 yr., SD=.7) in Lebanon. The Arab-American students scored significantly higher than the group of Arab students in Lebanon on 6 of 8 subscales of Marsh's Self-description Questionnaire-I, suggesting overall higher self-concept on subscales for physical ability, physical appearance, peer relations, reading, general school, and general self-concept. The results are consistent with expectations associating biculturalism with high self-concept.
本研究评估了102名(35名男孩,67名女孩)阿拉伯裔美国青少年前期儿童(平均年龄 = 11.9岁,标准差 = 0.8)的自我概念,并将得分与黎巴嫩105名(43名男孩,62名女孩)阿拉伯国家学生(平均年龄 = 12.3岁,标准差 = 0.7)的得分进行比较。在马什的《自我描述问卷 - I》的8个分量表中的6个上,阿拉伯裔美国学生的得分显著高于黎巴嫩的阿拉伯学生组,表明在身体能力、外貌、同伴关系、阅读、学校总体情况和总体自我概念等分量表上,阿拉伯裔美国学生的总体自我概念更高。研究结果与将双文化主义与高自我概念联系起来的预期一致。