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通过反胶束封装合成的尺寸选择的 Pt 纳米催化剂的结构解析。

Solving the structure of size-selected Pt nanocatalysts synthesized by inverse micelle encapsulation.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jun 30;132(25):8747-56. doi: 10.1021/ja101997z.

Abstract

The structure, size, and shape of gamma-Al(2)O(3)-supported Pt nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized by inverse micelle encapsulation have been resolved via a synergistic combination of imaging and spectroscopic tools. It is shown that this synthesis method leads to 3D NP shapes even for subnanometer clusters, in contrast to the raft-like structures obtained for the same systems via traditional deposition-precipitation methods. Furthermore, a high degree of atomic ordering is observed for the micellar NPs in H(2) atmosphere at all sizes studied, possibly due to H-induced surface reconstruction in these high surface area clusters. Our findings demonstrate that the influence of NP/support interactions on NP structure can be diminished in favor of NP/adsorbate interactions when NP catalysts are prepared by micelle encapsulation methods.

摘要

采用反胶束包封法合成的γ-Al(2)O(3)负载的 Pt 纳米粒子(NPs)具有特定的结构、尺寸和形状,通过成像和光谱技术的协同组合得到了确定。结果表明,与传统的沉积沉淀法得到的筏状结构相比,即使是亚纳米簇,这种合成方法也能得到 3D 的 NP 形状。此外,在所有研究的尺寸下,在 H(2)气氛中,胶束 NPs 都表现出高度的原子有序性,这可能是由于这些高表面积的团簇中 H 诱导的表面重构。我们的研究结果表明,当采用胶束包封法制备 NP 催化剂时,NP/载体相互作用对 NP 结构的影响可以减小,而有利于 NP/吸附剂相互作用。

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