Diethelm U, Schüler G
Medizinisches Zentrum, Abt. Rheumatologie, Bad Ragaz.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1991 May 21;80(21):584-7.
Based on the literature we describe the prognosis and natural history of ankylosing spondylitis. The data on mortality are controversial and it seems that only a small group of patient show a decreased survival. It is a chronic disease with most prominent features of pain and increasing stiffness during the first decade. After a course of 40 years 90% of patients have none or only mild disability. Generally quality of life is slightly reduced. Most patients remain engaged in full-time employment, but job adaptations are often unavoidable and vocational counseling seems to be worthwhile.
基于文献,我们描述了强直性脊柱炎的预后和自然史。关于死亡率的数据存在争议,似乎只有一小部分患者的生存期缩短。它是一种慢性病,在最初十年最突出的特征是疼痛和僵硬加剧。经过40年病程后,90%的患者没有残疾或只有轻度残疾。一般来说,生活质量略有下降。大多数患者仍能全职工作,但工作调整往往不可避免,职业咨询似乎是有价值的。