The Canberra Hospital, Renal Unit, Woden Valley Specialist Centre, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Intern Med J. 2010 Apr;40(4):308-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02174.x.
Public awareness campaigns have minimal impact on transplant waiting lists. Why? There is no substantial Australian-based research on the attitudes of stakeholders, or the public. An explanation is awareness groups may have a negative impact either by promoting public fatigue about organ donation or, for want of professionalism and training, lack the tact to convey a balanced message. The nascent Australian Organ and Tissue, Donation and Transplantation Authority is a welcome influence to the administration of transplantation, with a promise of an evidence-based approach to tackle a pragmatic appraisal of the problem and implementing practical methodologies to increase transplantation.
公众宣传活动对器官移植等候名单几乎没有影响。原因何在?目前,尚无基于澳大利亚的针对利益相关方或公众态度的实质性研究。一种解释是,宣传团体可能产生负面影响,要么是因为公众对器官捐赠感到厌倦,要么是因为缺乏专业性和培训,无法巧妙地传达平衡的信息。新兴的澳大利亚器官、组织、捐献和移植管理局对器官移植管理具有积极影响,有望采用循证方法,对这一实际问题进行务实评估,并实施切实可行的方法,增加器官移植数量。