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哮喘与鼻炎的关系:流行病学、病理生理学和治疗学方面。

Relationship between Asthma and Rhinitis: Epidemiologic, Pathophysiologic, and Therapeutic Aspects.

机构信息

Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.

出版信息

Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2005 Jun 15;1(2):81-7. doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-1-2-81.

DOI:10.1186/1710-1492-1-2-81
PMID:20529228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2877070/
Abstract

Over the last few years, the evidence of links between rhinitis and asthma has been strengthened. This has led to the introduction of the concept of united airway disease. Rhinitis and asthma appear to be interrelated at the epidemiologic level and at the pathophysiologic level. This article reviews current epidemiologic and pathophysiologic evidence of the relationship between rhinitis and asthma and discusses the effect of treatment of one site on the other site.

摘要

在过去的几年中,越来越多的证据表明鼻炎和哮喘之间存在关联。这导致了联合气道疾病概念的提出。在流行病学和病理生理学层面上,鼻炎和哮喘似乎存在关联。本文综述了当前关于鼻炎和哮喘之间关系的流行病学和病理生理学证据,并讨论了治疗一个部位对另一个部位的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a831/2877070/192fc57e9a0f/1710-1492-1-2-81-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a831/2877070/192fc57e9a0f/1710-1492-1-2-81-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a831/2877070/192fc57e9a0f/1710-1492-1-2-81-1.jpg

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J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Mar;113(3):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2003.11.035.
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Allergic rhinitis: a disease remodeling the upper airways?变应性鼻炎:一种重塑上呼吸道的疾病?
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Jan;113(1):43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2003.09.047.
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Nasal inflammation and bronchial reactivity to methacholine in atopic children with respiratory symptoms.有呼吸道症状的特应性儿童的鼻炎症和对乙酰甲胆碱的支气管反应性
使用甘露醇激发试验评估哮喘儿童患者的支气管高反应性——体重指数的影响
Ann Med. 2025 Dec;57(1):2468262. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2468262. Epub 2025 Feb 20.
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Association of Menopause and Rhinitis Among Adult Women in the United States: Findings from the All of Us Research Program.美国成年女性中更年期与鼻炎的关联:来自“我们所有人”研究项目的发现
Laryngoscope. 2025 Jun;135(6):1935-1939. doi: 10.1002/lary.32015. Epub 2025 Jan 24.
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The nasal mycobiome of individuals with allergic rhinitis and asthma differs from that of healthy controls in composition, structure and function.患有过敏性鼻炎和哮喘的个体的鼻腔微生物群在组成、结构和功能上与健康对照者不同。
Front Microbiol. 2024 Dec 17;15:1464257. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1464257. eCollection 2024.
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Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2024 Nov-Dec;90(6):101486. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2024.101486. Epub 2024 Aug 9.
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