Zhang Weiguo, Wang Yuesheng
Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, 725 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, ON M5S 2J4, Canada.
J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2010 Sep;25(3):217-37. doi: 10.1007/s10823-010-9121-y.
This study examines the shared caregiving responsibilities of adult children in the form of long-existing practice of meal and residence rotation of elderly parents in rural China in the post-reform era. Based on the analysis of qualitative data collected in two northern Chinese villages in 2007, the study goes beyond the usual focus on inter-generational relations and a discussion of living arrangements at a particular point in time, and it stresses the role of intra-generational relations in mediating inter-generational relations and shaping arrangements for care of the elderly. The study demonstrates that adult sons as well as daughters-in-law play important roles in negotiating elderly care arrangements. It argues that the new economic restructuring reshapes both inter- and intra-generational relations, with members of the younger generation actively negotiating among themselves and with their elderly parents to fulfill their perceived cultural roles in elderly care.
本研究考察了中国农村改革后成年子女以长期存在的为年迈父母轮流提供饮食和住所的方式所承担的共同照料责任。基于2007年在中国北方两个村庄收集的定性数据进行分析,该研究超越了通常对代际关系的关注以及对特定时间居住安排的讨论,强调了代内关系在调节代际关系和塑造老年人照料安排方面的作用。研究表明,成年儿子以及儿媳在协商老年人照料安排方面发挥着重要作用。研究认为,新的经济结构调整重塑了代际和代内关系,年轻一代成员积极地在彼此之间以及与年迈父母进行协商,以履行他们在老年人照料中所感知到的文化角色。