Lee Hsiu-Hsien, Ma Hsien-Jy, Hsu I-Lin, Huang Mei-Chih, Feng Jui-Ying
Department of Nursing, National Cheng Kung University and Hospital, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2010 Jun;57(3):26-31.
Disasters, natural and man made, devastate individuals and society through severe injury, death, property damage, public health problems, and later psychological issues. Emergency nurses are often the first professionals to arrive at the scene of a disaster incident. As such, they must be equipped with knowledge and skills related to disaster management. Training for disaster preparedness has become an important trend for emergency nurses in order to respond immediately to various disasters and to crisis management needs. The purposes of this article were to (1) describe concepts, knowledge and skills related to disaster nursing and (2) describe the disaster nursing experience and training content / protocol of emergency nurses working at the National Cheng Kung University Hospital in Taiwan. Issues related to training, work assignments, practical training, and staff management are also discussed.
自然灾害和人为灾害会通过严重伤害、死亡、财产损失、公共卫生问题以及随后的心理问题对个人和社会造成破坏。急诊护士往往是首批抵达灾难事故现场的专业人员。因此，他们必须具备与灾害管理相关的知识和技能。为了能对各种灾害和危机管理需求做出即时响应，针对灾难准备的培训已成为急诊护士的一个重要趋势。本文的目的是：（1）描述与灾难护理相关的概念、知识和技能；（2）描述台湾国立成功大学医院急诊护士的灾难护理经验及培训内容/方案。还将讨论与培训、工作分配、实践培训和人员管理相关的问题。
