Loimer N, Lenz K, Schmid R, Presslich O
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria.
Am J Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;148(7):933-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.148.7.933.
Acute methadone detoxification was induced by the intravenous administration of naloxone during simultaneous intravenous sedation with midazolam, a fully reversible short-acting benzodiazepine, in seven patients addicted to opiates. Within hours the patients tolerated full doses of naltrexone. This technique enables patients to transfer easily, quickly, and safely from methadone to naltrexone maintenance.
在7名阿片类药物成瘾患者中,通过静脉注射纳洛酮诱导急性美沙酮脱毒,同时静脉注射咪达唑仑(一种完全可逆的短效苯二氮䓬类药物)进行镇静。数小时内,患者就能耐受足量的纳曲酮。这项技术使患者能够轻松、快速且安全地从美沙酮维持治疗转换为纳曲酮维持治疗。