• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

相似文献

1
Chlorhexidine rinse for prevention of urethritis in men linked to oral sex.使用洗必泰漱口预防男性因口交引发的尿道炎。
Int Arch Med. 2010 Jun 11;3(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1755-7682-3-9.
2
Oral sex as a risk factor for Chlamydia-negative ureaplasma-negative nongonococcal urethritis.
Sex Transm Dis. 1988 Apr-Jun;15(2):100-2. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198804000-00006.
3
Sexual practices and condom usage in a cohort of homosexual men in relation to human immunodeficiency virus status.一组同性恋男性的性行为及避孕套使用情况与人类免疫缺陷病毒感染状况的关系。
Med J Aust. 1989 Sep 18;151(6):318-22.
4
Sexually transmitted diseases in men who have sex with men. Acquisition of gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis by fellatio and implications for STD/HIV prevention.男男性行为者中的性传播疾病。口交导致淋病和非淋菌性尿道炎的感染及其对性传播疾病/艾滋病预防的意义。
Sex Transm Dis. 1997 May;24(5):272-8. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199705000-00007.
5
The effect of a polyhexamethylene biguanide mouthrinse compared to an essential oil rinse and a chlorhexidine rinse on bacterial counts and 4-day plaque regrowth.与精油漱口水和氯己定漱口水相比,聚六亚甲基双胍漱口水对细菌计数和4天菌斑再生长的影响。
J Clin Periodontol. 2002 May;29(5):392-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290503.x.
6
The clinical and microbiological effects of a novel acidified sodium chlorite mouthrinse on oral bacterial mucosal infections.
Oral Dis. 2001 Sep;7(5):276-80. doi: 10.1034/j.1601-0825.2001.3600746a.x.
7
The comparative effect of acidified sodium chlorite and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on plaque regrowth and salivary bacterial counts.酸化亚氯酸钠与洗必泰漱口水对牙菌斑再生长及唾液细菌计数的比较效果
J Clin Periodontol. 1997 Sep;24(9 Pt 1):603-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb00236.x.
8
6-month use of 0.2% delmopinol hydrochloride in comparison with 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate and placebo (II). Effect on plaque and salivary microflora.与0.2%葡萄糖酸氯己定和安慰剂相比,6个月使用0.2%盐酸地莫匹醇的效果(II)。对牙菌斑和唾液微生物群的影响。
J Clin Periodontol. 1998 Nov;25(11 Pt 1):841-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02380.x.
9
Sexuality and prostatitis: a hypothesis.性与前列腺炎:一种假说。
J Am Vener Dis Assoc. 1976 Dec;3(2 Pt 1):87-8.
10
Etiology and treatment of nongonococcal urethritis.非淋菌性尿道炎的病因及治疗
Sex Transm Dis. 1978 Jan-Mar;5(1):27-33. doi: 10.1097/00007435-197801000-00009.

本文引用的文献

1
A randomized trial of chlorhexidine gluconate on oral bacterial pathogens in mechanically ventilated patients.一项随机试验研究洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐对机械通气患者口腔细菌病原体的影响。
Crit Care. 2009;13(4):R117. doi: 10.1186/cc7967. Epub 2009 Jul 15.
2
Newly formulated chlorhexidine gluconate chewing gum that gives both anti-plaque effectiveness and an acceptable taste: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.新配方葡萄糖酸洗必泰口香糖兼具抗牙菌斑效果和可接受的口感:一项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验。
J Int Acad Periodontol. 2008 Apr;10(2):38-44.
3
Inhibition of "de novo" plaque formation with 0.12% chlorhexidine spray compared to 0.2% spray and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash.与0.2%喷雾和0.2%洗必泰漱口水相比,0.12%洗必泰喷雾对“新生”菌斑形成的抑制作用。
J Periodontol. 2007 May;78(5):899-904. doi: 10.1902/jop.2007.060089.
4
Rinsing with chlorhexidine gluconate solution after brushing and flossing teeth: a systematic review of effectiveness.刷牙和使用牙线后用葡萄糖酸洗必泰溶液漱口:有效性的系统评价
Quintessence Int. 2006 Sep;37(8):605-12.
5
Systemic toxicity following ingestion of the chlorhexidine gluconate solution: a case report.
J Int Acad Periodontol. 2006 Apr;8(2):45-6.
6
Etiologies of nongonococcal urethritis: bacteria, viruses, and the association with orogenital exposure.非淋菌性尿道炎的病因:细菌、病毒以及与口交暴露的关联。
J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 1;193(3):336-45. doi: 10.1086/499434. Epub 2005 Dec 28.
7
Nongonococcal urethritis: a few answers but mostly questions.非淋菌性尿道炎:有一些答案,但大多是问题。
J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 1;193(3):333-5. doi: 10.1086/499437. Epub 2005 Dec 28.
8
A teen twist on sex.青少年性行为的新变化。
Time. 2005 Sep 26;166(13):64.
9
Prophylactic chlorhexidine oral rinse decreases ventilator-associated pneumonia in surgical ICU patients.预防性洗必泰口腔冲洗可降低外科重症监护病房患者呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率。
Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2001 Spring;2(1):5-18. doi: 10.1089/109629601750185316.
10
Sexually transmitted diseases in men who have sex with men. Acquisition of gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis by fellatio and implications for STD/HIV prevention.男男性行为者中的性传播疾病。口交导致淋病和非淋菌性尿道炎的感染及其对性传播疾病/艾滋病预防的意义。
Sex Transm Dis. 1997 May;24(5):272-8. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199705000-00007.

使用洗必泰漱口预防男性因口交引发的尿道炎。

Chlorhexidine rinse for prevention of urethritis in men linked to oral sex.

作者信息

Kolahi Jafar, Abrishami Mohamadreza, Fazilati Mohamad, Soolari Ahmad

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Int Arch Med. 2010 Jun 11;3(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1755-7682-3-9.

DOI:10.1186/1755-7682-3-9
PMID:20540731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2892434/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Oral sex among teenagers is on the rise. Similarity between the oral flora and organisms recovered from nongonococcal urethritis and prostatitis, points to retrograde entry of bacteria from oral cavity into the urethra following insertive oral intercourse.

PRESENTATION OF THE HYPOTHESIS

Chlorhexidine has a wide spectrum of anti-bactericidal activity encompassing gram positive and negative bacteria. It is also effective against HIV and HBV. It produced large and prolonged reductions in salivary bacterial counts within 7-h of its use. Hence, it would seem logic to postulate that rinsing with chlorhexidine before oral sex will be effective for prevention of retrograde entry of bacteria from oral cavity into the urethra. The recommendation for rinsing will be: 15 ml of a 0.12% or 10 ml of 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse for 30 seconds. Also other drug delivery systems such as chlorhexidine chewing gum or spray can be used.

TESTING THE HYPOTHESIS

Men suffering from recurrent nongonococcal urethritis or prostatitis are good subjects for testing the hypothesis. They perform genital safe sex via consistent use of condom. Yet they generally received unprotected insertive oral intercourse. Chlorhexidine can be used for prevention of recurrences of the disease.

IMPLICATIONS OF THE HYPOTHESIS

The chlorhexidine will be a new, easy, attractive and effective method for reduction of nongonococcal urethritis, prostatitis and epidydimitis following insertive oral intercourse. It is poorly absorbed from skin, mucosa and gastrointestinal tract indicating systemic safety of chlorhexidine. The agent does not cause any bacterial resistance and supra-infection.

摘要

背景

青少年口交行为呈上升趋势。口腔菌群与从非淋菌性尿道炎和前列腺炎中分离出的微生物之间的相似性,表明在插入式口交后细菌可从口腔逆行进入尿道。

假说陈述

洗必泰具有广泛的杀菌活性,涵盖革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌。它对艾滋病毒和乙肝病毒也有效。使用后7小时内可使唾液细菌数量大幅且持续减少。因此,推测在口交前用洗必泰漱口可有效预防细菌从口腔逆行进入尿道似乎是合理的。漱口建议为:15毫升0.12%的洗必泰或10毫升0.2%的洗必泰漱口30秒。也可使用其他给药系统,如洗必泰口香糖或喷雾剂。

验证假说

患有复发性非淋菌性尿道炎或前列腺炎的男性是验证该假说的理想对象。他们通过持续使用避孕套进行安全性行为。然而,他们通常接受无保护的插入式口交。洗必泰可用于预防疾病复发。

假说的意义

洗必泰将是一种新型、简便、有吸引力且有效的方法,可减少插入式口交后非淋菌性尿道炎、前列腺炎和附睾炎的发生。它从皮肤、黏膜和胃肠道的吸收较差,表明洗必泰具有全身安全性。该药物不会引起任何细菌耐药性和二重感染。