Center for Research on Textile Protection and Comfort, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2010;16(2):135-52. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2010.11076835.
This paper describes research that developed a prototype chemical and biological (CB) protective firefighter suit. It is presented as a case study demonstrating an integrated systems approach to designing, developing and evaluating a protective clothing ensemble based on end user requirements. It includes a discussion of the process that was used to gain an understanding of firefighter performance needs for a structural turnout suit that also incorporated chemical protection. It describes the design features of the turnout suit that were developed to meet these expectations as well as the program of testing and evaluation used to characterize garment performance. It discusses ensemble level performance evaluations in instrumented fire manikin tests and man-in-stimulant test procedures. It describes studies conducted to determine the impact of prototype garment design features on heat stress, wear comfort and ergonomic function in structural firefighting applications.
本文描述了研发一款原型化学和生物(CB)防护服的研究。它被呈现为一个案例研究,展示了一种综合系统方法,用于根据最终用户的要求设计、开发和评估防护服组件。它包括讨论用于了解消防员对同时具备化学防护功能的结构消防服性能需求的过程。它描述了为满足这些期望而开发的消防服设计特点,以及用于描述服装性能的测试和评估计划。它讨论了在仪器化人体模型测试和人工刺激测试程序中进行的组件水平性能评估。它描述了进行的研究,以确定原型服装设计特点对结构消防应用中的热应激、穿着舒适性和人体工程学功能的影响。