Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2010 Jun;17(2):105-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2010.04.004.
Headache is the third leading cause of referral to a pediatric emergency room. It is imperative for providers to be able to rule out rare but possible life-threatening disorders, such as meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, brain tumor, or hydrocephalus. Most of the presenting headaches are secondary to viral illnesses followed by primary headache and migraine. A detailed initial evaluation is essential to guide toward necessary testing as well as diagnosis.
头痛是导致儿科急诊转科的第三大原因。医生必须能够排除罕见但可能危及生命的疾病，如脑膜炎、颅内出血、脑肿瘤或脑积水。大多数头痛是由病毒感染引起的，其次是原发性头痛和偏头痛。详细的初始评估对于指导必要的检查和诊断至关重要。
