偏头痛和癫痫。

Migraine and epilepsy.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2010 Jun;17(2):117-22. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2010.04.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.spen.2010.04.005

PMID:20541104

Abstract

Migraine and epilepsy, more alike than different, are two of the most common conditions faced in pediatric neurology. This review covers the epidemiology of both disorders, similarities and differences which aid in their mutual diagnoses, and predisposing conditions for the combination of both. Treatments for both migraine and epilepsy can be very useful, although rarely completely successful for migraines. Although the abortive agents used are vastly different, the preventative treatments share mostly similarities, and are commonly anticonvulsant drugs.

摘要

偏头痛和癫痫，既有相似之处，也有不同之处，是儿科神经科最常见的两种疾病。这篇综述涵盖了这两种疾病的流行病学、有助于相互诊断的相似性和差异性，以及两者同时发生的诱发因素。偏头痛和癫痫的治疗都非常有效，尽管对于偏头痛来说很少能完全成功。虽然使用的中止药物有很大的不同，但预防治疗的药物大多相似，通常是抗惊厥药物。