Kang Norbert V, Pendegrass Catherine, Marks Linda, Blunn Gordon
Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London NW32QG, UK.
J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Jul;35(7):1130-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.03.037. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
Exoprosthetic replacement with an artificial limb is the main option for reconstruction after traumatic amputation of an upper limb. Direct skeletal attachment using an osseointegrated implant improves the ease of fixation of the exoprosthesis to the amputation stump. We now report the use of an intraosseous transcutaneous amputation prosthesis that is designed to achieve osseocutaneous integration. Osseocutaneous integration differs from osseointegration because the aim is to create a stable interface among the implant, the bone, and the soft tissues. This reduces the risk of soft tissue infection and troublesome discharge, which are problems encountered with current osseointegrated implants that focus largely on the bone-implant interface. We describe our experience with an intraosseous transcutaneous amputation prosthesis in a case of transhumeral amputation with 2 years of follow-up.
使用假肢进行体外假体置换是上肢创伤性截肢后重建的主要选择。使用骨整合植入物进行直接骨骼附着可提高假体与截肢残端固定的便利性。我们现在报告一种经皮骨内截肢假体的使用情况,该假体旨在实现骨皮整合。骨皮整合与骨整合不同,因为其目的是在植入物、骨骼和软组织之间创建一个稳定的界面。这降低了软组织感染和麻烦分泌物的风险,而这些是当前主要关注骨-植入物界面的骨整合植入物所遇到的问题。我们描述了在一例经肱骨截肢患者中使用经皮骨内截肢假体的经验,并进行了两年的随访。