Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club, Queensland, Australia.
J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Jul;24(7):1948-53. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddad65.
This study investigated the incidence of training injuries in professional rugby league players and identified the training activities that were associated with the highest rates of injury in these athletes. The incidence of training injuries was prospectively studied in 35 professional rugby league players (mean +/- SD age 23.7 +/- 3.8 years) over an entire season. Injury data were collected from 216 training sessions, which included all strength, conditioning, and game-based training sessions. During the season, a total of 126 training injuries were recorded, giving an overall incidence of injury of 20.7 per 1,000 training hours. The thigh was the most common site of injury, with twice as many posterior thigh injuries (19.8%) as anterior thigh injuries (9.5%). Hematomas (31.8%) and muscular strains (22.2%) were the most common types of injury. The majority of injuries (35.7%) were sustained in traditional conditioning activities that involved no skill component (i.e., running without the ball). In contrast, the incidence of injuries sustained while participating in strength (7.1%) and game-based training activities (14.3%) was low. Of the injuries that resulted in lost training time, one-third were sustained in traditional conditioning activities. Given the low incidence of injury in game-based activities, and the added skill and physical benefits associated with this form of training, strength and conditioning coaches should consider using appropriately designed game-based training activities as a physical conditioning tool in professional rugby league players.
本研究调查了职业英式橄榄球联赛运动员的训练损伤发生率,并确定了与这些运动员损伤率最高相关的训练活动。在整个赛季中,对 35 名职业英式橄榄球联赛运动员(平均年龄 23.7 ± 3.8 岁)进行了前瞻性研究。损伤数据来自 216 次训练,包括所有力量、体能和基于比赛的训练。在赛季中,共记录到 126 次训练损伤,每 1000 小时训练的损伤发生率为 20.7%。大腿是最常见的受伤部位,后大腿受伤(19.8%)是前大腿受伤(9.5%)的两倍。血肿(31.8%)和肌肉拉伤(22.2%)是最常见的损伤类型。大多数损伤(35.7%)发生在没有技能成分的传统体能活动中(即无球跑动)。相比之下,参与力量(7.1%)和基于比赛的训练活动(14.3%)的损伤发生率较低。在导致训练时间损失的损伤中,有三分之一发生在传统体能活动中。鉴于基于比赛的活动中损伤发生率较低,以及这种训练形式所带来的额外技能和身体益处,力量和体能教练应考虑将适当设计的基于比赛的训练活动作为职业英式橄榄球联赛运动员的体能训练工具。