School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7460, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2010 Aug;33(4):316-28. doi: 10.1002/nur.20389.
The purpose of the current study was to examine patterns of state anxiety and pregnancy-specific distress across pregnancy in a diverse sample of women with (n = 113) and without (n = 250) prior miscarriage. For both groups, state anxiety and pregnancy-specific distress were highest in the first trimester and decreased significantly over the course of pregnancy. Compared to women without prior miscarriage, women with prior miscarriage experienced greater state anxiety in the second and third trimesters. Having a living child did not buffer state anxiety in women with a prior miscarriage. Attention to patterns of distress can contribute to delivery of appropriate support resources to women experiencing pregnancy after miscarriage and may help reduce risk for stress-related outcomes.
本研究的目的是在一个具有（n=113）和不具有（n=250）先前流产史的多样化女性样本中，检查状态焦虑和与妊娠相关的困扰在整个妊娠过程中的模式。对于这两组女性，状态焦虑和与妊娠相关的困扰在孕早期最高，并在整个妊娠过程中显著下降。与没有先前流产史的女性相比，有先前流产史的女性在孕中期和孕晚期经历了更高的状态焦虑。有一个活的孩子并不能缓解有先前流产史的女性的状态焦虑。关注困扰的模式可以为经历流产后妊娠的女性提供适当的支持资源，并有助于降低与压力相关的结果的风险。
