Behavioral and physiological consequences of unilateral ablation of the nucleus isthmi in the leopard frog.

Unilateral lesions of the nucleus isthmi result in a scotoma to visually presented prey and threat stimuli in the contralateral monocular visual field. There is a correlation between the size of the scotoma and the amount of n. isthmi ablated. Following the lesion, there is a regression of the scotoma in the nasal part of the visual field which then stabilizes. Upon longer behavioral examination, the animals can be divided into two classes: (1) animals in which the scotoma remains relatively stable in size for up to two years, and (2) animals which recover from the scotoma. In the latter group, there tends to be damage to both the n. isthmi and the posterodorsal tegmental nucleus which lies mediocaudal to the n. isthmi. Electrophysiological recording from positions within the area of the optic tectum representing the scotoma reveal an average threefold increase in the size of the multiunit receptive fields compared to mirror image positions in the contralateral optic tectum.