Blankfield A
Pleasant View Centre, Health Department Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991 Mar;27(2):185-90. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90038-z.
This gender/age matched inpatient treatment sample of 518 alcohol dependent subjects, confirmed that major crime is infrequent in females. Significantly more arrests occurred in the younger age groups. Crimes of violence were also more common in alcoholics compared with other criminals and this often appeared to relate to premorbid aggressive traits. Trivial offenses were common, particularly in females, and the social definition of minor victimless offenses is questionable. There is no specific alcohol-related personality and the overlap between criminality and alcoholism in the same person might occur in accordance with the laws of probability or factors of inheritance.
这个由518名酒精依赖受试者组成的性别/年龄匹配的住院治疗样本证实，女性中严重犯罪情况并不常见。较年轻年龄组的逮捕人数明显更多。与其他罪犯相比，暴力犯罪在酗酒者中也更为常见，这往往似乎与病前的攻击性特质有关。轻微犯罪很常见，尤其是在女性中，而对轻微无受害者犯罪的社会定义值得怀疑。不存在与酒精相关的特定人格，同一个人身上犯罪与酗酒的重叠可能是按照概率法则或遗传因素发生的。
