Department of Pediatrics, Umaid Hospital for Women and Children, Regional Institute for Maternal & Child Health, Dr S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
J Trop Pediatr. 2011 Apr;57(2):87-90. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmq048. Epub 2010 Jun 16.
To study the cases of H1N1 influenza admitted in our hospital.
Hospital records of all the admitted patients diagnosed as H1N1 positive by throat swab rt-PCR (real time polymerase chain reaction) were retrospectively studied.
Between November 2009 and February 2010 total 62 children were hospitalized with 2009 H1N1 influenza virus infection. Of the admitted children, 19 (30.6%) were admitted in ICU and 4 (6.4%) expired. Consolidation was observed in 25 (40%) cases while 4 (6%) patients had pleural effusion and 1 patient each developed pneumothorax and pulmonary edema.
Pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza caused serious respiratory complications in children not usually seen with seasonal influenza.
研究我院收治的 H1N1 流感病例。
对经咽拭子 rt-PCR（实时聚合酶链反应）检测为 H1N1 阳性的住院患者的病历进行回顾性研究。
2009 年 11 月至 2010 年 2 月，共有 62 例儿童因感染 2009 年 H1N1 流感病毒住院。其中 19 例（30.6%）入住 ICU，4 例（6.4%）死亡。25 例（40%）出现肺部实变，4 例（6%）出现胸腔积液，各有 1 例出现气胸和肺水肿。
大流行的 2009 年 H1N1 流感在儿童中引起了严重的呼吸道并发症，而这些并发症在季节性流感中并不常见。
