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日本红枫 Acer pycnanthum 及其成分 Ginnalin B 和 C 的降血糖作用。

Anti-hyperglycaemic effects of the Japanese red maple Acer pycnanthum and its constituents the ginnalins B and C.

机构信息

Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods Science, Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan.

出版信息

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2011 Apr;26(2):176-80. doi: 10.3109/14756366.2010.486795. Epub 2010 Jun 21.

Abstract

The anti-hyperglycaemic effects of the leaves of Acer pycnanthum K. Koch, and the purification and identification of the active compounds were investigated. Extracts of the leaves showed a potent inhibitory effect on the α-glucosidase in both in vivo and in vitro experiments. The fractionation of the crude extract gave two active compounds, ginnalin B (6-O-galloyl-1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol) and ginnalin C (2-O-galloyl-1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol), by spectroscopic analysis. This is the first report that A. pycnanthum and its constituents may be useful for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus.

摘要

研究了 Acer pycnanthum K. Koch 叶的降血糖作用,以及活性化合物的纯化和鉴定。叶提取物在体内和体外实验中均显示出对 α-葡萄糖苷酶的强烈抑制作用。通过光谱分析,从粗提取物中分离得到两种活性化合物,即 ginnalin B(6-O-没食子酰基-1,5-脱水-D-葡萄糖醇)和 ginnalin C(2-O-没食子酰基-1,5-脱水-D-葡萄糖醇)。这是首次报道 Acer pycnanthum 及其成分可能可用于预防或治疗糖尿病。

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