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超声骨吸引器在鼻整形术中的应用:鼻尖成形术。

Sonic rhinoplasty: sculpting the nasal dorsum with the ultrasonic bone aspirator.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 2010 Aug;120(8):1504-7. doi: 10.1002/lary.20980.

DOI:10.1002/lary.20980
PMID:20564664
Abstract

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Rhinoplasty often requires precise, graded bone removal without damage to surrounding nasal soft tissue and mucosa. Unfortunately, current techniques are associated with decreased visualization, heat generation, mechanical chatter, and lack of surgical precision with resultant soft tissue injury. We introduce a novel technique to sculpt the nasal dorsum in a precise fashion with the ultrasonic bone aspirator and delineate its advantages over conventional techniques.

STUDY DESIGN

Retrospective chart review.

METHODS

The SONOPET ultrasonic bone aspirator (Mutoh Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) utilizes ultrasonic waves to emulsify bone with concurrent irrigation and suction, enabling precise, graded bone removal under direct visualization without thermal or mechanical injury to the surrounding soft tissue or mucosa. We describe the application of this technology to dorsal hump reduction with early follow-up to 9 months. Successful reduction was determined by the senior author at postoperative follow-up appointments.

RESULTS

Sixty patients underwent open rhinoplasty requiring dorsal reduction with the ultrasonic bone aspirator. No individuals experienced delayed healing, infection, scarring, or major complications. Five of 60 patients had minor post surgical irregularities, which included visible nasal dorsum deformity, palpable nasal deformity, under-resection of the dorsum, and asymmetry of the nasal dorsum. No postoperative open sky deformities, inverted "V" deformities, over-resected dorsums, or skin injuries were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

Ultrasonic bone aspiration permits safe, precise, graded bone removal without damaging surrounding nasal soft tissue and mucosa. We introduce novel applications of the ultrasonic bone aspirator in dorsal reduction that provide significant advantages over conventional techniques.

摘要

目的/假设:隆鼻术通常需要精确、分级的骨切除,而不损伤周围的鼻软组织和黏膜。不幸的是,目前的技术与可视化程度降低、热量产生、机械抖动以及缺乏手术精度导致软组织损伤有关。我们介绍了一种新的技术,通过超声骨吸引器精确地雕刻鼻背,并阐述了其优于传统技术的优势。

研究设计

回顾性图表审查。

方法

SONOPET 超声骨吸引器(日本 Mutoh 株式会社)利用超声波将骨乳化,同时进行冲洗和抽吸,在直接可视化的情况下实现精确、分级的骨切除,而不会对周围的软组织或黏膜造成热或机械损伤。我们描述了该技术在鼻背驼峰减少中的应用,并进行了早期随访至 9 个月。由资深作者在术后随访时确定是否成功减少。

结果

60 例患者接受了开放式隆鼻术,需要使用超声骨吸引器进行背侧缩小。没有患者出现延迟愈合、感染、瘢痕或重大并发症。60 例患者中有 5 例出现轻微的术后不规则,包括可见的鼻背畸形、可触及的鼻畸形、背侧切除不足和鼻背不对称。没有观察到术后开放性天空畸形、倒“V”畸形、过度切除的背侧或皮肤损伤。

结论

超声骨吸引术可以安全、精确、分级地切除骨组织,而不会损伤周围的鼻软组织和黏膜。我们介绍了超声骨吸引器在背侧缩小中的新应用,与传统技术相比具有显著优势。

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