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用于解决鼻背不规则问题的移植糊剂:一项对比性、前瞻性、双盲研究。

Graft Paste to Tackle Nasal Dorsal Irregularities: A Comparative, Prospective, Double Blinded Study.

作者信息

Zuhour Moath, Ismayilzade Majid, Ince Bilsev

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Private Hospital of Büyükşehir, 42100, Selçuklu, Konya, Turkey.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Feb;49(3):705-713. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04302-9. Epub 2024 Aug 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-024-04302-9
PMID:39168876
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Preventing dorsal irregularities, especially in noses with high humps, is still a challenging process. Classic treatment with diced grafts may itself result in dorsal irregularities.

OBJECTIVES

It was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of graft paste in preventing and correcting the dorsal irregularities.

METHODS

A total of 60 patients were included in this study. While diced cartilage was used in group A, graft paste was used in group B. Hump heights and collected graft volume were recorded. To evaluate aesthetic outcomes, preoperative and postoperative ROE questionnaire and postoperative physical examination were performed.

RESULTS

Although the hump height of group A (5.9 ± 1.02 mm) was greater than that of group B (5.6 ± 1.15 mm), the collected graft volume in group B was statistically higher (P < 05) (0.26 ± 0.05 cc and 0.16 ± 0.13 cc, respectively). Group B showed higher postoperative ROE scores (84.67 ± 8.9) compared to group A (80.15 ± 7.6). While the mean physical examination score for group A was 1.12 ± 0.96, this value was 0.62 ± 0.71 for group B (P < 05). None of the patients of group B had visible irregularities, but two patients of group A had.

CONCLUSION

The graft paste is a safe and reliable method to prevent and treat the dorsal irregularities. The paste has a soft and cohesive structure which makes it to ideal for filling the irregularities and the dead spaces on the surface of the dorsum. Graft paste was associated with a better aesthetic outcome compared to diced cartilage.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors https://www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

预防鼻背不规则畸形,尤其是在驼峰较高的鼻子中,仍然是一个具有挑战性的过程。经典的碎骨移植治疗本身可能会导致鼻背不规则畸形。

目的

旨在研究移植膏在预防和纠正鼻背不规则畸形方面的有效性。

方法

本研究共纳入60例患者。A组使用碎软骨,B组使用移植膏。记录驼峰高度和采集的移植组织体积。为评估美学效果,进行术前和术后ROE问卷调查以及术后体格检查。

结果

尽管A组的驼峰高度(5.9±1.02毫米)大于B组(5.6±1.15毫米),但B组采集的移植组织体积在统计学上更高(P<0.05)(分别为0.26±0.05立方厘米和0.16±0.13立方厘米)。B组术后ROE评分(84.67±8.9)高于A组(80.15±7.6)。A组体格检查平均评分为1.12±0.96,B组为0.62±0.71(P<0.05)。B组患者均无明显不规则畸形,而A组有2例患者出现。

结论

移植膏是预防和治疗鼻背不规则畸形的一种安全可靠的方法。该膏具有柔软且有粘性的结构,使其非常适合填充鼻背表面的不规则畸形和死腔。与碎软骨相比,移植膏的美学效果更好。

证据等级I:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南https://www.springer.com/00266 。

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本文引用的文献

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Am J Otolaryngol. 2023 Mar-Apr;44(2):103759. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103759. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
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