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让非裔美国抑郁青少年参与治疗:AAKOMA 项目的经验教训。

Engaging depressed African American adolescents in treatment: lessons from the AAKOMA PROJECT.

机构信息

Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2010 Aug;66(8):868-79. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20708.

DOI:10.1002/jclp.20708
PMID:20564682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3838866/
Abstract

The authors describe and illustrate means of engaging depressed African American adolescents in treatment. Twenty-eight youth participated in focus groups or individual interviews. Using grounded theory and transcript based analysis, they derived 5 themes describing African American adolescents' experience of depression and suggested mechanisms for improving African American youth treatment engagement. Practitioners can educate African American youth about depression as a medical disorder, build trust, and apply innovative approaches to recognizing differential manifestations of depression in African American youth.

摘要

作者描述并说明了让抑郁的非裔美国青少年参与治疗的方法。28 名青少年参加了焦点小组或个别访谈。通过扎根理论和基于转录的分析,他们得出了 5 个主题,描述了非裔美国青少年对抑郁症的体验,并提出了改善非裔美国青年治疗参与的机制。从业者可以向非裔美国青少年传授抑郁症作为一种医学疾病的知识,建立信任,并采用创新方法来识别非裔美国青少年抑郁症的不同表现。

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本文引用的文献

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12-month and lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among black adolescents in the National Survey of American Life.在美国生活全国调查中黑人青少年自杀未遂的12个月患病率及终生患病率。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):271-282. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318195bccf.
2
Ethnic Differences in Attributions and Treatment Expectancies for Adolescent Depression.青少年抑郁症归因与治疗期望中的种族差异。
Int J Cogn Ther. 2008 Jun;1(2):163-178. doi: 10.1680/ijct.2008.1.2.163.
3
Cost-effectiveness of treatments for adolescent depression: results from TADS.青少年抑郁症治疗的成本效益:青少年抑郁症治疗研究(TADS)的结果
Am J Psychiatry. 2008 May;165(5):588-96. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07101610. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
4
Six- and twelve-month outcomes among homeless youth accessing therapy and case management services through an urban drop-in center.通过城市救助中心获得治疗和个案管理服务的无家可归青少年在6个月和12个月时的结果。
Health Serv Res. 2008 Feb;43(1 Pt 1):211-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00755.x.
5
Qualitative study of suicidality and help-seeking behaviors in African American adolescents.非裔美国青少年自杀倾向与求助行为的定性研究
Am J Community Psychol. 2007 Sep;40(1-2):52-63. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9122-3.
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Annual summary of vital statistics: 2005.《2005年生命统计年度总结》
Pediatrics. 2007 Feb;119(2):345-60. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-3226.
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Perceptions of depression among young African American men.年轻非裔美国男性对抑郁症的认知
Fam Community Health. 2007 Jan-Mar;30(1):63-73. doi: 10.1097/00003727-200701000-00008.
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Family first: the development of an evidence-based family intervention for increasing participation in psychiatric clinical care and research in depressed African American adolescents.家庭优先:一种基于证据的家庭干预措施的开发,旨在提高非裔美国抑郁青少年参与精神科临床护理和研究的程度
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J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005 Oct;73(5):800-7. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.5.800.