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一项基于网络的简短个性化反馈选择性干预大学生大麻使用的随机临床试验。

A brief, web-based personalized feedback selective intervention for college student marijuana use: a randomized clinical trial.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2010 Jun;24(2):265-73. doi: 10.1037/a0018859.

Abstract

Despite clear need, brief web-based interventions for marijuana-using college students have not been evaluated in the literature. The current study was designed to evaluate a brief, web-based personalized feedback intervention for at-risk marijuana users transitioning to college. All entering first-year students were invited to complete a brief questionnaire. Participants meeting criteria completed a baseline assessment (N = 341) and were randomly assigned to web-based personalized feedback or assessment-only control conditions. Participants completed 3-month (95.0%) and 6-month (94.4%) follow-up assessments. Results indicated that although there was no overall intervention effect, moderator analyses found promising effects for those with a family history of drug problems and, to a smaller extent, students who were higher in contemplation of changing marijuana use at baseline. Implications of these findings for selective intervention of college marijuana use and web-based interventions in general are discussed.

摘要

尽管有明显的需求,但在文献中尚未评估针对使用大麻的大学生的简短基于网络的干预措施。本研究旨在评估一项针对有风险的大麻使用者过渡到大学的简短、基于网络的个性化反馈干预措施。所有入学的一年级学生都被邀请完成一份简短的问卷。符合标准的参与者完成了基线评估(N=341),并被随机分配到基于网络的个性化反馈或仅评估对照组。参与者完成了 3 个月(95.0%)和 6 个月(94.4%)的随访评估。结果表明,尽管没有总体干预效果,但对那些有药物问题家族史的人和在基线时更考虑改变大麻使用的学生进行的调节分析发现了有希望的效果。讨论了这些发现对大学生大麻使用的选择性干预和一般基于网络的干预的意义。

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