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一个亟待解决的问题:从科罗拉多州汲取的大麻教训

A Burning Problem: Cannabis Lessons Learned from Colorado.

作者信息

Parnes Jamie E, Bravo Adrian J, Conner Bradley T, Pearson Matthew R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA.

Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions, University of New Mexico, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.

出版信息

Addict Res Theory. 2018;26(1):3-10. doi: 10.1080/16066359.2017.1315410. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

Abstract

With recent increases in cannabis' popularity, including being legalized in several states, new issues have emerged related to use. Increases in the number of users, new products, and home growing all present distinct concerns. In the present review, we explored various cannabis-related concerns (i.e. use, acquiring, growing, and public health/policy) that have arisen in Colorado in order to provide information on emerging issues and future directions to mitigate negative outcomes that could occur in states considering, or that already have implemented, a legalized cannabis market. Specific to Colorado, issues have arisen related to edibles, vaporizers/'e-cannabis', concentrates, growing, quantifying use, intoxicated driving, and arrests. Understanding cannabis dosing (including dose-dependent effects and related consequences), standardizing quantities, evaluating the safety of new products, and developing harm reduction interventions are important next steps for informing public policy and promoting health and well-being. Overall, increasing our knowledge of emerging issues related to cannabis is key to promoting the benefits and combating the potential harms of cannabis, especially for states legalizing medical or recreational cannabis.

摘要

随着大麻近来越来越受欢迎,包括在几个州实现合法化,与使用相关的新问题也随之出现。用户数量的增加、新产品以及家庭种植都引发了不同的担忧。在本综述中,我们探讨了科罗拉多州出现的各种与大麻相关的问题(即使用、获取、种植以及公共卫生/政策),以便提供有关新出现问题的信息以及未来方向,以减轻在考虑或已经实施大麻合法化市场的州可能出现的负面后果。具体到科罗拉多州,已经出现了与食用大麻制品、蒸发器/“电子大麻”、浓缩物、种植、使用量化、醉酒驾驶和逮捕相关的问题。了解大麻剂量(包括剂量依赖性效应及相关后果)、规范数量、评估新产品的安全性以及制定减少危害的干预措施是为公共政策提供信息以及促进健康和福祉的重要后续步骤。总体而言,增加我们对与大麻相关新出现问题的了解对于促进大麻的益处并对抗其潜在危害至关重要,尤其是对于将医用或娱乐用大麻合法化的州而言。

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