Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, , CNRS (UMR-6007), 33 rue Saint-Leu, 80039 Amiens, France.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2010 Jul 28;368(1923):3227-41. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0112.
Batteries are a major technological challenge in this new century as they are a key method to make more efficient use of energy. Although today's Li-ion technology has conquered the portable electronic markets and is still improving, it falls short of meeting the demands dictated by the powering of both hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles or by the storage of renewable energies (wind, solar). There is room for optimism as long as we pursue paradigm shifts while keeping in mind the concept of materials sustainability. Some of these concepts, relying on new ways to prepare electrode materials via eco-efficient processes, on the use of organic rather than inorganic materials or new chemistries will be discussed. Achieving these concepts will require the inputs of multiple disciplines.
电池是本世纪的一项重大技术挑战，因为它们是更有效地利用能源的关键方法。尽管今天的锂离子技术已经征服了便携式电子市场并且仍在不断改进，但它仍无法满足混合动力汽车和电动汽车供电以及可再生能源（风能、太阳能）存储的要求。只要我们在考虑材料可持续性概念的同时追求范式转变，就有理由保持乐观。其中一些概念，依赖于通过生态高效工艺制备电极材料的新方法，使用有机材料而不是无机材料或新化学物质，将进行讨论。实现这些概念将需要多个学科的投入。
