Yang Liming, Zhou Jun, Wang Chongjian, Pan Jingjing, Shen Minghui, Hu Dongsheng
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2010 May;39(3):306-9.
To investigate the secular trend of prevalence and risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the rural Chinese population.
16,953 participants aged 35 to 74 years old participated in a cross-sectional study in a Henan rural area in 2007-2008. The InterAsia study which is a nationally representative sample of rural Chinese residents was done in 2000 -2001. The rural Chinese adult participants in InterAsia study were compared with the 2007-2008 data to analyze the secular trend of prevalence and risk factors of T2DM.
In 2007-2008, the aged-adjusted prevalence of T2DM was 7.72% (male 7.71%, female 7.73%). The aged-adjusted prevalence of T2DM elevated from 5.27% to 7.72% during seven years. The prevalence of T2DM was progressively increased with age from 2000-2001, but the prevalence of T2DM for the participants aged from 55 to 64 was highest after seven years in 2007-2008. Compared two studies,the exposed rates of hypertension, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia were increased from 26.82%, 26.39%, 20.45% to 29.82%, 46.1%, 44.20%.
The prevalence of T2DM and it's risk factors increase rapidly in the rural Chinese population, and the intervention program are urgently needed.
探讨中国农村人群2型糖尿病（T2DM）患病率及危险因素的长期变化趋势。
2007 - 2008年，16953名年龄在35至74岁的参与者在河南农村地区参加了一项横断面研究。“亚洲国际心血管病队列研究（InterAsia）”于2000 - 2001年进行，该研究是具有全国代表性的中国农村居民样本。将InterAsia研究中的中国农村成年参与者与2007 - 2008年的数据进行比较，以分析T2DM患病率及危险因素的长期变化趋势。
2007 - 2008年，T2DM年龄调整患病率为7.72%（男性7.71%，女性7.73%）。七年间，T2DM年龄调整患病率从5.27%升至7.72%。2000 - 2001年起，T2DM患病率随年龄增长而逐渐上升，但在2007 - 2008年七年后，55至64岁参与者的T2DM患病率最高。两项研究比较，高血压、腹型肥胖、血脂异常的暴露率从26.82%、26.39%、20.45%升至29.82%、46.1%、44.20%。
中国农村人群中T2DM患病率及其危险因素迅速增加，急需干预项目。
