Vitali Mario, Zaccagni Michela, Bonello Melania, Aceti Franca
SSIM, Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Psichiatriche e Riabilitative dell'Età Evolutiva, Sapienza Universith di Roma.
Riv Psichiatr. 2010 Mar-Apr;45(2):71-7.
Law 180 of 1978 started a deep change in psychiatric assistance in Italy, promoting new approaches to mental disease and leading toward new patterns of intervention: from the mental hospital-based model to a territory-based one. Going back over legislative and structural evolution of psychiatric assistance in our Country, we want to highlight how this new approach is still far, for some aspects, from attaining full efficiency. The last contribution to its improvement has been given by National Sanitary Plan 2006-2008, in which several critical points of our assistance system, and the objectives to reach in order to improve it, are pointed out.
1978年第180号法律开启了意大利精神科援助的深刻变革，推动了针对精神疾病的新方法，并导向新的干预模式：从基于精神病院的模式转向基于社区的模式。回顾我国精神科援助的立法和结构演变，我们想强调的是，在某些方面，这种新方法距离实现全面高效仍有很大差距。2006 - 2008年国家卫生计划对其改进做出了最后贡献，其中指出了我们援助系统的几个关键点以及为改进该系统而要实现的目标。
