Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2010 May;37(2):279-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2010.03.005.
Minimally invasive surgery has revolutionized surgery for urologic disorders in pediatric patients. Laparoscopic procedures have become widely available for several different ablative and reconstructive operations in children. The success rates have paralleled those of open surgical techniques and provide the benefit of smaller incisions and less manipulation of tissue during the procedures. Robotics has enhanced these factors, coupled with increased dexterity, better visualization, and less fatigue, allowing greater precision. We must continue to evolve with the ever-changing advancements in technology and take a keen interest so that we can influence development.
微创外科已经彻底改变了小儿泌尿科疾病的外科治疗方法。腹腔镜手术已经广泛应用于儿童的几种不同的消融和重建手术。其成功率与开放手术技术相当，并且在手术过程中具有切口更小、组织操作更少的优点。机器人技术增强了这些因素，同时还提高了灵活性、更好的可视化效果和更少的疲劳感，从而实现了更高的精确度。我们必须不断适应技术的不断变化和发展，并对此保持浓厚的兴趣，以便能够影响其发展。
