Prev Med. 2010 Aug;51(2):193-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.05.004. Epub 2010 May 24.
To assess the determinants of opinions regarding tobacco control policies in the Swiss general population.
Cross-sectional study conducted between 2003 and 2006 on a random sample of adult residents of Lausanne, Switzerland, aged 35-75 years (2601 women and 2398 men). Nine questions on smoking policies were applied.
Ninety-five percent of responders supported policies that would help smokers to quit, 92% no selling of tobacco to subjects aged less than 16 years, 87% a smoking ban in public places and 86% a national campaign against smoking. A further 77% supported a total ban on tobacco advertising, 74% the reimbursement of nicotine replacement therapies and 70% an increase in the price of cigarettes. A lower support was found for two non-evidence-based interventions total ban of tobacco sales (35%) and promotion of light cigarettes (22%). Never smokers, women, physically active subjects, teetotallers and subjects with lower educational level were more likely to favour stronger measures while no differences were found between age groups. Reimbursement of nicotine replacement therapies was favoured more by current smokers and inactive subjects.
The vast majority of responders supported the recommended tobacco control policies. Opinions regarding specific interventions vary according to the policy and subjects' characteristics.
评估瑞士普通人群对烟草控制政策意见的决定因素。
2003 年至 2006 年在瑞士洛桑的一个随机成年人样本中进行了横断面研究，年龄在 35-75 岁之间（女性 2601 人，男性 2398 人）。应用了九个关于吸烟政策的问题。
95%的应答者支持有助于吸烟者戒烟的政策，92%的人不向 16 岁以下的人出售烟草，87%的人在公共场所禁烟，86%的人支持全国性的禁烟运动。还有 77%的人支持全面禁止烟草广告，74%的人支持尼古丁替代疗法的报销，70%的人支持提高香烟价格。对于两项无证据支持的干预措施，即全面禁止烟草销售（35%）和推广低焦油香烟（22%），支持率较低。不吸烟者、女性、身体活跃者、滴酒不沾者和教育程度较低者更倾向于采取更强有力的措施，而不同年龄组之间没有差异。尼古丁替代疗法的报销更多地被当前吸烟者和不活跃者所支持。
绝大多数应答者支持推荐的烟草控制政策。对于特定干预措施的意见因政策和研究对象的特征而异。
