Schwenkmezger P, Hodapp V
Fachbereich I - Psychologie, Universität Trier.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1991;39(1):63-8.
The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) developed by Spielberger is a measure for state- and trait-anger and three different forms of anger expression. People differ in the extent to which they express anger overtly and directly (anger out), how often anger feelings are hold in or suppressed (anger in) or in the extent to which they are able to control their angry feelings or their overtly expressed anger (anger control). The scales are developed to determine the relevance of individual dispositions to express anger in the etiology and course of psychosomatic illness like hypertension, coronary heart disease etc. The present report is a summary of the research reports presented by Schwenkmezger and Hodapp (1986, 1989). It describes the development of the German adaptation of the STAXI, including itemmetrical and factor analytic results, detailed research on construct validity, and first experimental analyses.
斯皮尔伯格编制的状态-特质愤怒表达量表（STAXI）是一种用于测量状态愤怒、特质愤怒以及三种不同形式愤怒表达的工具。人们在公开直接表达愤怒（愤怒外显）的程度、愤怒情绪被抑制或压抑（愤怒内隐）的频率，或者在控制愤怒情绪或公开表达的愤怒的能力（愤怒控制）方面存在差异。这些量表旨在确定个体愤怒表达倾向在诸如高血压、冠心病等心身疾病的病因和病程中的相关性。本报告是施温克梅泽格和霍达普（1986年、1989年）所发表研究报告的总结。它描述了STAXI德语版的编制过程，包括项目分析和因素分析结果、对结构效度的详细研究以及首次实验分析。
