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千年发展目标与烟草控制。

The millennium development goals and tobacco control.

机构信息

Smoke-Free Canada, 1226A Wellington Street, Ottawa K1Y 3A1, Canada.

出版信息

Glob Health Promot. 2010 Mar;17(1 Suppl):51-9. doi: 10.1177/1757975909358250.

Abstract

The eight Millennium Development Goals were proposed by the UN Secretary-General in 2001. They are goals with measurable targets to be achieved by 2015 or earlier. The Goals were distilled from the 2000 United Nations Millennium Declaration, a sweeping statement of development values, principles, objectives and proposed actions. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a demonstrable translation of some of the ideas in the Millennium Declaration into reality. With 165(i) Parties, the FCTC does more than just improve global tobacco control: * The FCTC contributes to achievement of many of the Millennium Development Goals, and benefits from success in implementation of the Goals in other sectors. * The treaty itself is a demonstration of strengthened international and national rule of law, central tenets of the Millennium Declaration. * The FCTC expands international law into the health sector and provides better balance of international law among economic, environmental, social and health sectors. The Millennium Declaration calls for a more equitable distribution of the benefits of globalization, and the FCTC delivers this result. * The FCTC provides a model for addressing other unsolved global problems through greater use of international law. Alcohol control and dietary improvements including greater control of empty calories in manufactured foods are examples of problems that may benefit from greater governance by international law. Were that to come to pass, those new treaties would also improve implementation of the Millennium Declaration and the Millennium Development Goals.

摘要

联合国秘书长于 2001 年提出了八项千年发展目标。这些目标都有可衡量的具体目标,要在 2015 年或更早实现。这些目标是从 2000 年《联合国千年宣言》中提炼出来的,该宣言是一份关于发展价值观、原则、目标和拟议行动的全面声明。《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)是将《千年宣言》中的一些理念转化为现实的一个显著例证。该公约已有 165 个缔约方,不仅加强了全球烟草控制:

  1. FCTC 有助于实现许多千年发展目标,并受益于其他部门实施目标的成功。

  2. 该条约本身是加强国际法和国家法治的体现,是《千年宣言》的核心原则。

  3. FCTC 将国际法扩展到卫生部门,并在经济、环境、社会和卫生部门之间更好地平衡国际法。

  4. 《千年宣言》呼吁更公平地分配全球化的利益,而 FCTC 实现了这一结果。

  5. FCTC 为通过更多地利用国际法解决其他未解决的全球问题提供了一个模式。

  6. 控制酒精和改善饮食,包括对制造食品中的空卡路里的更好控制,这些都是可能受益于国际法更有力治理的问题。

  7. 如果这种情况发生,这些新条约也将改善《千年宣言》和千年发展目标的执行情况。

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