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外阴和阴道侵袭性血管黏液瘤:三例系列病例并文献复习。

Aggressive angiomyxoma of vulva and vagina: a series of three cases and review of literature.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pt.BDS, PGIMS, Rohtak 74-R, Model Town, Rohtak, 124001 Haryana, India.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 May;283(5):1145-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1575-1. Epub 2010 Jul 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare locally aggressive mesenchymal tumor of unknown etiology usually affecting the vulva, perianal region, buttocks or pelvis of reproductive age women.

MATERIAL

A series of three cases, one each of vaginal, vulval and labial angiomyxoma is being presented. The etiology, presentation, diagnosis and management of this rare genital tumor are outlined.

CONCLUSION

Angiomyxoma of vulva and vagina refers to a rare disease; diagnosis is not at all clinical, thus, cases presenting as bartholin cyst, benign vulval lesions and vaginal wall cysts should have complete radiological work up before excision, as pre-diagnosis can change the treatment modality and prognosis of patient.

摘要

背景

侵袭性血管黏液瘤是一种罕见的局部侵袭性间叶组织肿瘤,病因不明,通常发生于育龄期妇女的外阴、肛周、臀部或骨盆。

材料

现报告三例侵袭性血管黏液瘤,分别为阴道、外阴和唇血管黏液瘤。概述了这种罕见的生殖器肿瘤的病因、表现、诊断和治疗。

结论

外阴和阴道的血管黏液瘤是一种罕见疾病;诊断根本不是临床诊断,因此,表现为巴氏腺囊肿、良性外阴病变和阴道壁囊肿的病例在切除前应进行完整的影像学检查,因为术前诊断可以改变患者的治疗方式和预后。

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