Friedrich Fabian, Mlczoch-Czerny Marie-Theres, Spiegel Wolfgang
Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Osterreich.
Psychiatr Prax. 2010 Jul;37(5):248-51. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1223534. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
Recruitment and retention of suitable graduates for graduate education in psychiatry is one of the major challenges for the specialty. This study aimed to explore how many physicians intended to be psychiatrists and how many of those physicians practising as psychiatrists originally desired this area of expertise.
In this cross-sectional study, a self-administered 12 item questionnaire was sent out twice to all licensed physicians (n = 8127), based on the register of the Vienna Medical Chamber.
A total of 2570 respondents completed the questionnaire validly. 50.3 % of all physicians did not achieve their desired subject, whilst 86 % of psychiatrists did so. These results present the highest percentage compared to other medical specialties. Further, 6 % of all physicians initially defined psychiatry as their desired medical career regardless whether they attained this specialty later on or not.
Compared with other specialties the average number of physicians who practice a specialty different from the one desired is low in psychiatry. This fact constitutes a favourable aspect with regard to recruitment of graduates for specialty training in psychiatry.
为精神病学研究生教育招募并留住合适的毕业生是该专业面临的主要挑战之一。本研究旨在探讨有多少医生打算成为精神科医生,以及这些后来成为精神科医生的医生中有多少人最初就渴望从事这一专业领域。
在这项横断面研究中,基于维也纳医学协会的登记册,向所有持照医生(n = 8127)两次发放一份12项的自填式问卷。
共有2570名受访者有效完成了问卷。50.3%的医生未能从事他们期望的专业,而86%的精神科医生做到了。与其他医学专业相比,这些结果显示出最高的比例。此外,6%的医生最初将精神病学定义为他们期望的医学职业,无论他们后来是否从事了该专业。
与其他专业相比,精神病学领域中从事与期望专业不同的医生平均数量较少。这一事实在招募毕业生进行精神病学专业培训方面是一个有利因素。