Outpatient Clinic for Psychosomatic Gynecology and Sexology (VRSP), Leiden University Medical Center, Poortgebouw-Zuid, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;33(3):595-610. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.010.
Sexual dysfunctions in women are classified into disorders of desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain (including dyspareunia and vaginismus). As the cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) procedures differ among these sexual disorders, the treatments for each disorder are reviewed separately. The efficacy of CBT differs depending on the specific sexual dysfunction to be treated. It is concluded that only a few CBT treatments for women's sexual dysfunction have yet been empirically investigated in a methodologically sound way and little is known about which of the treatment components are most effective.
女性性功能障碍分为性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、性高潮障碍和疼痛障碍(包括性交痛和阴道痉挛)。由于认知行为治疗(CBT)程序在这些性障碍中有所不同,因此分别对每种障碍的治疗方法进行了综述。CBT 的疗效因要治疗的特定性功能障碍而异。结论是,只有少数针对女性性功能障碍的 CBT 治疗方法已经以一种方法合理的方式进行了实证研究,对于哪些治疗成分最有效知之甚少。